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Creating a Pac-Man themed divider in CSS

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Using the hr element to create a pure CSS Pac-Man divider

4 Dec, 2021 ยท 3 min read

Iโ€™m sure youโ€™re all aware of Pac-Man, the famous yellow ball that eats dots and gets chased by ghosts.

I wanted to try and make an excellent little HTML divider that represents the feeling of this fantastic game.

The end result will look like this:

See the Pen Creating a Pac-Man themed divider by Chris Bongers (@rebelchris) on CodePen.

Setting up the divider structure

Letโ€™s get started by setting up our basic structure. A divider in HTML is often represented by a <hr /> element.

An hr is a thematic break (Horizontal Rule) and can be used to divide content.

So for our HTML section, all we need is the following code.

<hr />

Now letโ€™s add some styling to it. Iโ€™ve decided to make my page black, so the effect shows better.

html {
  background: #000;
}

And for the hr, we want to remove the default border and introduce a single border that will be our dots as seen in the Pac-Man game.

hr {
  border: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 0;
  border-top: 0.3rem dotted yellow;
  position: relative;
  overflow: visible;
  margin: 2rem 0;
}

So far, we should see the following result:

Pac-Man divider hr

It might already start to look familiar, right?

Now letโ€™s add our Pac-Man character into the mix. This will use the :before pseudo-element.

hr:before {
  animation: move 10s infinite linear;
  position: absolute;
  top: -14px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='571.11' width='541.6'%3E%3Cpath style='fill:%23ffcc00' d='M535.441,412.339A280.868,280.868 0 1,1 536.186,161.733L284.493,286.29Z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  background-size: 22px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: 100% 0;
  content: ' ';
  height: 24px;
}

A lot is going on, so letโ€™s break it down more.

First, we add an animation called move. This animation runs forever and lasts 10 seconds.

Then we make this :before an absolute positioned element and set all sides to zero.

The Pac-Man itself is set as the background image using an encoded SVG.

You can use the following site to encode SVGโ€™s

And then, we set some background properties to show the initial state correctly.

Small note, the content: ' ' is mandatory for a pseudo-element to show.

Now we should see our Pac-Man at the end of our horizontal line.

Pac-Man not moving yet

Weโ€™ll get to the moving part. Letโ€™s first introduce the ghost! We will leverage the :after pseudo element.

hr:after {
  animation: move 10s 1s infinite linear;
  position: absolute;
  top: -14px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F%3E%3Csvg version='1.1' viewBox='0 0 400 444.34' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cg fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cpath d='...");
  background-size: 24px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: 100% 0;
  content: ' ';
  height: 24px;
}

As you can see, itโ€™s pretty much the same concept. However, we added a 1s delay to the animation, causing the animation of the ghost to be a bit delayed.

Note: I cut down the SVG for display purposes. You can find the full one on the CodePen linked on top.

Now all thatโ€™s left to do is introduce the move animation, which will be as simple as this:

@keyframes move {
  0% {
    background-position: 0 0;
  }
}

And there you go, a super cool yet simple Pac-Man-themed divider.

Thank you for reading, and letโ€™s connect!

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